World ranking — General Government Gross Debt (% of GDP)
Total gross debt liabilities of the general government sector, as a share of GDP; a headline measure of fiscal vulnerability.
Unit: percent · Values in red are IMF forecasts (as of April 2026)
| Rank | Country | Value | Latest year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Venezuela |
308.75 | 2025 |
| 2 |  Eritrea |
260.39 | 2019 |
| 3 |  Japan |
204.35 | 2026 |
| 4 |  Singapore |
171.94 | 2026 |
| 5 |  Sudan |
169.08 | 2026 |
| 6 |  Bahrain |
152.36 | 2026 |
| 7 |  Lebanon |
139.4 | 2025 |
| 8 |  Italy |
138.38 | 2026 |
| 9 |  Greece |
136.93 | 2026 |
| 10 |  Senegal |
132.29 | 2026 |
| 11 |  Maldives |
129.37 | 2026 |
| 12 |  United States |
125.78 | 2026 |
| 13 |  Ukraine |
122.56 | 2026 |
| 14 |  Bhutan |
120.28 | 2026 |
| 15 |  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
120.07 | 2026 |
| 16 |  France |
118.4 | 2026 |
| 17 |  Canada |
110.73 | 2026 |
| 18 |  Belgium |
109.2 | 2026 |
| 19 |  China |
106.9 | 2026 |
| 20 |  Mozambique |
106.07 | 2026 |
| 21 |  United Kingdom |
103.57 | 2026 |
| 22 |  Bolivia |
102.7 | 2026 |
| 23 |  Sri Lanka |
100.84 | 2024 |
| 24 |  Dominica |
98.3 | 2026 |
| 25 |  Spain |
98.17 | 2026 |
| 26 |  Brazil |
96.54 | 2026 |
| 27 |  Cabo Verde |
95.92 | 2026 |
| 28 |  Finland |
93.11 | 2026 |
| 29 |  Republic of the Congo |
91.28 | 2026 |
| 30 |  Barbados |
89.52 | 2026 |
| 31 |  Suriname |
87.08 | 2026 |
| 32 |  Egypt |
87.01 | 2026 |
| 33 |  Mauritius |
86.47 | 2026 |
| 34 |  Gabon |
86.06 | 2026 |
| 35 |  Zambia |
86 | 2025 |
| 36 |  Portugal |
85.58 | 2026 |
| 37 |  Tunisia |
84.87 | 2026 |
| 38 |  El Salvador |
84.54 | 2026 |
| 39 |  Trinidad and Tobago |
84.14 | 2026 |
| 40 |  India |
83.36 | 2026 |
| 41 |  Fiji |
82.53 | 2026 |
| 42 |  Austria |
82.05 | 2026 |
| 43 |  Jordan |
81.77 | 2026 |
| 44 |  South Africa |
78.92 | 2026 |
| 45 |  Hungary |
77.86 | 2026 |
| 46 |  Saint Lucia |
77.45 | 2026 |
| 47 |  San Marino |
77.35 | 2026 |
| 48 |  Laos |
74.62 | 2026 |
| 49 |  Malawi |
74.46 | 2026 |
| 50 |  Guinea-Bissau |
73.6 | 2026 |
| 51 |  Bahamas |
71.89 | 2026 |
| 52 |  Kenya |
71.58 | 2026 |
| 53 |  Namibia |
70.48 | 2026 |
| 54 |  Argentina |
70.41 | 2026 |
| 55 |  Pakistan |
70.11 | 2026 |
| 56 |  Israel |
69.83 | 2026 |
| 57 |  Malaysia |
69.47 | 2026 |
| 58 |  Grenada |
68.99 | 2026 |
| 59 |  Yemen |
68.54 | 2026 |
| 60 |  Gambia |
68.26 | 2026 |
| 61 |  Thailand |
66.8 | 2026 |
| 62 |  Uruguay |
66.8 | 2026 |
| 63 |  Rwanda |
66.75 | 2026 |
| 64 |  Antigua and Barbuda |
66.48 | 2026 |
| 65 |  Jamaica |
65.79 | 2026 |
| 66 |  Morocco |
65.78 | 2026 |
| 67 |  Poland |
65.73 | 2026 |
| 68 |  Slovenia |
65.16 | 2026 |
| 69 |  Togo |
64.69 | 2026 |
| 70 |  Germany |
64.61 | 2026 |
| 71 |  Saint Kitts and Nevis |
64.02 | 2026 |
| 72 |  Central African Republic |
63.96 | 2026 |
| 73 |  Belize |
63.2 | 2026 |
| 74 |  Slovakia |
62.96 | 2026 |
| 75 |  Mexico |
62.68 | 2026 |
| 76 |  Montenegro |
62.44 | 2026 |
| 77 |  Romania |
61.94 | 2026 |
| 78 |  Iraq |
61.7 | 2026 |
| 79 |  Costa Rica |
61.1 | 2026 |
| 80 |  Colombia |
60.88 | 2026 |
| 81 |  Philippines |
60.24 | 2026 |
| 82 |  Algeria |
59.16 | 2026 |
| 83 |  Dominican Republic |
58.27 | 2026 |
| 84 |  Panama |
57.75 | 2026 |
| 85 |  South Sudan |
57.3 | 2026 |
| 86 |  Benin |
57.23 | 2026 |
| 87 |  New Zealand |
56.69 | 2026 |
| 88 |  Palau |
56.69 | 2026 |
| 89 |  Croatia |
56.49 | 2026 |
| 90 |  Palestine |
56.13 | 2024 |
| 91 |  Côte d'Ivoire |
55.07 | 2026 |
| 92 |  Seychelles |
54.98 | 2026 |
| 93 |  Uganda |
54.96 | 2026 |
| 94 |  South Korea |
54.44 | 2026 |
| 95 |  Ecuador |
54.42 | 2025 |
| 96 |  Liberia |
53.8 | 2026 |
| 97 |  Iceland |
53.58 | 2026 |
| 98 |  North Macedonia |
53.09 | 2026 |
| 99 |  Ghana |
53.01 | 2026 |
| 100 |  Myanmar |
51.91 | 2026 |
| 101 |  Angola |
51.58 | 2026 |
| 102 |  Albania |
51.54 | 2026 |
| 103 |  Cyprus |
50.88 | 2026 |
| 104 |  Australia |
50.65 | 2026 |
| 105 |  Armenia |
50.59 | 2026 |
| 106 |  São Tomé and Príncipe |
50.44 | 2026 |
| 107 |  Eswatini |
50.01 | 2026 |
| 108 |  Nepal |
49.59 | 2026 |
| 109 |  Madagascar |
49.3 | 2026 |
| 110 |  Papua New Guinea |
49.25 | 2026 |
| 111 |  Lesotho |
49.01 | 2026 |
| 112 |  Burkina Faso |
48.85 | 2026 |
| 113 |  Tanzania |
48.71 | 2026 |
| 114 |  Latvia |
47.45 | 2026 |
| 115 |  Malta |
47.33 | 2026 |
| 116 |  Botswana |
47.02 | 2026 |
| 117 |  Czechia |
46.41 | 2026 |
| 118 |  Niger |
45.47 | 2026 |
| 119 |  Lithuania |
45.12 | 2026 |
| 120 |  Guinea |
44.69 | 2026 |
| 121 |  Sierra Leone |
44.31 | 2026 |
| 122 |  Netherlands |
44.14 | 2026 |
| 123 |  Honduras |
43.79 | 2026 |
| 124 |  Mongolia |
43.66 | 2026 |
| 125 |  Qatar |
43.33 | 2026 |
| 126 |  Vanuatu |
43.24 | 2026 |
| 127 |  Norway |
42.93 | 2026 |
| 128 |  Serbia |
42.64 | 2026 |
| 129 |  Chile |
42.47 | 2026 |
| 130 |  Zimbabwe |
42.33 | 2026 |
| 131 |  Bangladesh |
41.8 | 2026 |
| 132 |  Indonesia |
41.48 | 2026 |
| 133 |  Mali |
40.81 | 2026 |
| 134 |  Ethiopia |
40.44 | 2026 |
| 135 |  Moldova |
39.35 | 2026 |
| 136 |  Cameroon |
39.3 | 2026 |
| 137 |  Equatorial Guinea |
39.14 | 2026 |
| 138 |  Switzerland |
38.5 | 2026 |
| 139 |  Paraguay |
37.77 | 2026 |
| 140 |  Kyrgyzstan |
37.38 | 2026 |
| 141 |  Iran |
37.25 | 2026 |
| 142 |  Mauritania |
37.08 | 2026 |
| 143 |  Burundi |
37 | 2026 |
| 144 |  Sweden |
36.73 | 2026 |
| 145 |  Georgia |
35.11 | 2026 |
| 146 |  Tonga |
34.42 | 2026 |
| 147 |  Nicaragua |
33.2 | 2026 |
| 148 |  Belarus |
33.07 | 2026 |
| 149 |  Oman |
32.69 | 2026 |
| 150 |  Comoros |
32.38 | 2026 |
| 151 |  Nigeria |
32.33 | 2026 |
| 152 |  Saudi Arabia |
32.07 | 2026 |
| 153 |  Ireland |
31.63 | 2026 |
| 154 |  United Arab Emirates |
31.36 | 2026 |
| 155 |  Bosnia and Herzegovina |
30.75 | 2026 |
| 156 |  Syria |
30.02 | 2010 |
| 157 |  Peru |
29.98 | 2026 |
| 158 |  Chad |
29.95 | 2026 |
| 159 |  Solomon Islands |
29.89 | 2026 |
| 160 |  Vietnam |
29.79 | 2026 |
| 161 |  Djibouti |
29.61 | 2026 |
| 162 |  Guyana |
29.17 | 2026 |
| 163 |  Bulgaria |
28.21 | 2026 |
| 164 |  Andorra |
28.05 | 2026 |
| 165 |  Luxembourg |
28.04 | 2026 |
| 166 |  Estonia |
27.83 | 2026 |
| 167 |  Guatemala |
27.65 | 2026 |
| 168 |  Taiwan |
27.56 | 2026 |
| 169 |  Uzbekistan |
27.48 | 2026 |
| 170 |  Denmark |
27.38 | 2026 |
| 171 |  Cambodia |
27.09 | 2026 |
| 172 |  Türkiye |
25.54 | 2026 |
| 173 |  Kazakhstan |
24.93 | 2026 |
| 174 |  DR Congo |
24.61 | 2026 |
| 175 |  Kuwait |
22.3 | 2026 |
| 176 |  Tajikistan |
21.88 | 2026 |
| 177 |  Azerbaijan |
20.04 | 2026 |
| 178 |  Russia |
19.1 | 2026 |
| 179 |  Kosovo |
18.73 | 2026 |
| 180 |  Samoa |
17.15 | 2026 |
| 181 |  Marshall Islands |
16.75 | 2026 |
| 182 |  Timor-Leste |
14.94 | 2026 |
| 183 |  Hong Kong |
14.08 | 2026 |
| 184 |  Nauru |
12.67 | 2026 |
| 185 |  Haiti |
10.67 | 2026 |
| 186 |  Afghanistan |
7.98 | 2025 |
| 187 |  Kiribati |
7.75 | 2026 |
| 188 |  Micronesia |
7.48 | 2026 |
| 189 |  Turkmenistan |
3.69 | 2026 |
| 190 |  Tuvalu |
3.24 | 2026 |
| 191 |  Brunei |
1.48 | 2026 |
| 192 |  Liechtenstein |
0.52 | 2026 |